synthetic plasmid

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• Synthetic biology — is a new area of biological research that combines science and engineering. It encompasses a variety of different approaches, methodologies, and disciplines with a variety of definitions. What they all have in common, however, is that they see… …   Wikipedia

• cosmid — A synthetic plasmid which incorporates the cos ends, and one or more selectable markers such as an antibiotic resistance gene. Cosmids were designed as vectors able to incorporate DNA fragments up to 40 50 kb in size …   Glossary of Biotechnology

• P(GAL4) — Synthetic P element of Drosophila melanogaster, comprising long terminal repeats flanking a mini white gene to mark flies carrying the P element by their red eye colour, Bluescript to allow plasmid rescue of DNA flanking the genomic insertion… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

• Site-directed mutagenesis — Site directed mutagenesis, also called site specific mutagenesis or oligonucleotide directed mutagenesis, is a molecular biology technique in which a mutation is created at a defined site in a DNA molecule. In general, this form of mutagenesis… …   Wikipedia

• DNA vaccination — The making of a DNA vaccine. DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an organism against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA to produce an immunological response. Nucleic acid vaccines are still experimental, and have… …   Wikipedia

• Mycoplasma laboratorium — is a planned partially synthetic species of bacterium derived from the genome of Mycoplasma genitalium. This effort in synthetic biology is being undertaken at the J. Craig Venter Institute by a team of approximately 20 scientists headed by Nobel …   Wikipedia

• bacteria — bacterial, adj. bacterially, adv. /bak tear ee euh/, n.pl., sing. bacterium / tear ee euhm/. ubiquitous one celled organisms, spherical, spiral, or rod shaped and appearing singly or in chains, comprising the Schizomycota, a phylum of the kingdom …   Universalium

• Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology       In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… …   Universalium

• Transformation (genetics) — An unrelated process called malignant transformation occurs in the progression of cancer. In molecular biology transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake, incorporation and expression of exogenous genetic… …   Wikipedia

• Homologous recombination — Figure 1. During meiosis, homologous recombination can produce new combinations of genes as shown here between similar but not identical copies of human chromosome 1. Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination in which nucleotide …   Wikipedia

• Use of biotechnology in pharmaceutical manufacturing — Escherichia coli bacteria, which are often utilized in production of pharmaceutical products. Modern pharmaceutical manufacturing techniques frequently rely upon biotechnology. Contents 1 …   Wikipedia